Public health and social supervision issues within public administration of ukrainian territories in the late 8th- early 9th centuries.

OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The public health system modernization history is based upon the progress in state country administration and administration of healthcare within the sectorwide approach. The WHO European Bureau pays much attention to the National Health Service systems development while implementing their basic policies. The Ukrainian state health service management was founded basing on the regulatory field of the Russian Empire, using the European healthcare promotion experience. Aim: of the article is the analysis of the regulatory field of police and amenity authorities of the Russian Empire and Ukraine within the medical and social service in the 18th-19th centuries. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The structure of the article corresponds to the problem city and chronology principles, using the following methods and techniques of scientific learning: the systemic, historic, regulatory comparative, logical and structural-functional analysis of the studied medical-legal phenomena. The study sources are the scientific publications, collections of laws and executive orders of the Russian Empire and Ukraine in the 18th-19th centuries. RESULTS: Review: As a result of the performed work it can be determined were the main directions of the police competence in late 18th- early 19th centuries. CONCLUSION: Conclusion: Preserving health, treatment of the ill and injured, management of medical and social service of those in need, holding various preventive activities and supporting safe environment and regulating the safety of food were the main directions of the police competence in late 18th- early 19th centuries.

Changes of lipidic and the immunological state at patients with a metabolic syndrome in Ukraine.

INTRODUCTION: The metabolic syndrome has become pandemic nature and tends to rejuvenation in the world. Elucidation of the pathogenic mechanisms on membrane-cell level will optimize the treatment of patients with metabolic syndrome and prevention of metabolic syndrome on the level of pre-clinical manifestations. AIM: to study the immunological status and lipid metabolism in the patients with metabolic syndrome and the pathogenetic mechanisms of metabolic syndrome were established. MATERIAL AND METHODS: There were 4 groups of pacients (110) with: metabolic syndrome, ischemic heart disease and hypertension, hypertention; control group. General clinical, instrumental, laboratory and statistical methods were used. RESULTS: The levels of immune factors - interleukin-6 in supernatants of mononuclear cells by 65%, sICAM-1 by 20% is elevated in patients with metabolic syndrome compared with the control group. The increasing of the content of saturated fatty acids by 9.4% and polyunsaturated fatty acid by 36.6% lead to fundamental breach of structural and functional properties of membranes. There is significant common carotid artery intima media thickness on average twice at the patients with metabolic syndrome and with ischemic heart disease and hypertension. CONCLUSIONS: The immunoinflammatory reactions were more revealed in the group of patients with metabolic syndrome than in other groups. The lipid state at patients with metabolic syndrome was changed more than in patients with hypertension or patients with ischemic heart disease and hypertension both. Moreover our data indicate the presence of structural changes in the vessel wall in patients with metabolic syndrome.